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Difference Between Skimming and Scanning

Difference between Skimming and Scanning

The difference between skimming and scanning is that skimming involves reading quickly to grasp the main idea or overall meaning of a text, whereas scanning focuses on finding specific facts, names, numbers, or keywords.

Difference Between Skimming and Scanning
📘 Difference Between Skimming and Scanning

Skimming means reading quickly to get the main idea or gist of a text, while scanning means looking for specific details or information.

📗 Skimming Techniques

📖 Titles & Headings

Read the title, headings, and subheadings to understand the structure of the text.

🖼️ Visuals & Highlights

Look at pictures, charts, or highlighted words for quick content clues.

📄 Paragraph Openers & Closers

Read the first and last sentences of each paragraph to capture the main point.

Quick Reading

Avoid reading every word—move your eyes quickly across the text to get the general sense.

🔁 Repeated Ideas

Pay attention to repeated ideas or key phrases that summarize the topic.

🎯 Key Details to Underline During Scanning

📅 Dates

Helps locate events or timelines quickly.

e.g. March 15, 2022 / in 2025
🔢 Numbers & Statistics

Important for data, facts, or comparisons.

e.g. 45% increase, 3 million people, 100 km
🗓️ Years

Often indicate historical or chronological points.

e.g. 1998, the 21st century
👤 Names of People

Useful for identifying authors, characters, or researchers.

e.g. Dr. Smith, Albert Einstein
📍 Places / Locations

Important for geography, settings, or case studies.

e.g. Paris, Mount Everest, the Nile River
🧭 Titles / Headings

Helps identify main sections or topics in the text.

🧪 Specific Terms / Keywords

Technical words or subject-specific vocabulary.

e.g. photosynthesis, inflation, voltage
Dates of Events / Periods

Useful anchors for timelines and context.

e.g. World War II (1939–1945)
🏢 Organizations / Companies

Helps connect actions or claims to responsible groups.

e.g. UNESCO, Google, World Health Organization
✍️ Capitalized or Italicized Words

Often indicate something important or emphasized by the writer.

📝 Lists or Bullet Points

Useful for quickly locating grouped information.

📊 Figures, Tables & Graphs

Look for cross-references that point to visual data.

e.g. see Figure 2, Table 5 shows…
📘 Definitions or Formulas

Pinpoints precise meanings and mathematical relations.

e.g. “Photosynthesis is the process…” or E = mc²
Scanning Technique Move your eyes quickly down the page looking for keywords. Once found, slow down and read carefully around that area.
Important On computer, right-click to highlight. On paper, underline them. This saves time when looking for information later!

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